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Bangkok Khlongs (Canals) Overview
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Bangkok Khlongs (Canals) Overview

In the late 19th century, a young Italian nobleman named Salvatore Besso stumbled across Bangkok's crisscrossing network of manmade canals, or khlongs. So taken was he with their ramshackle beauty and life-affirming bustle, he was inspired to pick up his pen. "Were it not for queues, almond eyes and odours decidedly Oriental," he wrote, most probably while looking across the water from the comfort of a fine wicker chair, "the illusion would be complete... we could be in Venice... a wild, primitive Venice!"

The 'Venice of the East' nickname in fact predate Besso's scribblings by hundreds of years. However, though it is unclear when exactly the phrase was born, it is clear that no tourist guide since (book, person or website) has been able to resist this captivating cliche. Like Burma's 'Mandalay', it evokes the romance of the Orient, only Bangkok-style: of languid sampans drifting down tree-lined canals, of stoic locals living next to them in floating wooden shophouses, of city life before the advent of tuk-tuks and traffic jams.

What's Left of Venice?

But does Bangkok still deserve its glamourizing moniker? Does the Venice of the East still exist? Yes and no. Many canals were drained or filled because of the risk of cholera they posed, or to make way for badly needed roads. Unlike the city's Chao Phraya River, little or no trade passes along those that remain. The opening of new mass transport systems like the underground and Skytrain, coupled with expressways and the 1997 recession, have all conspired to reduce the popularity or profitability of public khlong services, forcing many to close.


However it's not a tale of total stagnation. In places remaining khlongs are, though pungent, still picturesque. Old bridges survive, crooked houses still crowd the waters edge. For a few measly baht you can whiz past them, engulfed in noise and heat and fumes, rancid water flying toward you as the boat surges forwards (for speed and sheer exhilaration they put Venice's gondolas to shame!). Or take a gentle stroll along canal paths, peeking with every few steps into a new home, stepping as you go over shoes or passed elderly ladies watering potted plants.

The 'Venice of the East' isn't dead - but just how much is left? Which khlongs still have taxi boats? Can you use them to sightsee, shop or cheat the city's notorious traffic? Is there much of interest along them? Read on to find out... 

Learn More about Waterways: Khlongs Tour, River Cruise Tours, Dinner Cruise Tours, Riverside area guide, Riverside hotels


Khlongs of Thonburi 

Fancy a place where the quiet rhythms of daily life continue largely unchanged? Fancy exploring a ramshackle world of criss-crossing canal networks that sub-divide into even narrower canals, and are all lined with old wooden houses and pots of colourful flowers? Or just fancy a go on one of those wooden long-tail boats? If the answers yes, head for the still rustic, still sleepy khlongs of Thonburi. (READ MORE)


Khlong Saen Saeb (Saep) 

This dirty but exhilarating central khlong still operates a speedy public boat service that is great for avoiding traffic-infested roads. Pratunam, Siam Square, Thonglor, Nana or the Old City? All can be reached in under 30 minutes! With ornate Italian Rocco bridges and no shortage of old wooden homes, Khlong Saen Saeb is also the closest to the Venice of the East you'll find in central Bangkok. (READ MORE)


Khlong Saen Saeb Route Guide 

A guide to the most useful and interesting piers found along the 18km ferry boat route serving Khlong Saen Saeb, including what can be found at each one. Stops include Phanfa Leelard (Old City), Bo Bae Market, Ban Krua Nua, Hua Chang Bridge, Pratunam, Chidlom, Wireless Road, Nana, Asok and Soi Thonglor. (READ MORE)


Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem 

If you are after an on-water experience, look elsewhere: Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem is a picturesque dead end. However, it has a wistful charm. Come for a stroll if you're in the area or have an hour to kill before catching a train (Chinatown and  Wat Mangkon Kamalawat are nearby). Or make a morning of it and combine a khlong-side walk with a visit to Bo Bae wholesale market, which bisects it. (READ MORE)




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